Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu, uses, benefits, formula and notes.
Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu
Introduction
Panchatikta
Ghrita Guggulu is a classical Ayurvedic formulation revered for its powerful
healing properties in treating chronic skin diseases, bone and joint disorders,
and deep-seated inflammation. As the name suggests, it is a combination of five
(pancha) bitter (tikta) herbs, medicated ghee (ghrita), and Guggulu (Commiphora
mukul) — a resin with potent anti-inflammatory and detoxifying qualities.
This
formulation is particularly recommended in conditions related to vitiated Vata
and Kapha doshas, including Psoriasis, eczema, osteoarthritis, gout,
fistula, abscesses, and sinus wounds. It not only purifies the blood but also
promotes tissue regeneration and strengthens the bones (asthi dhatu). Some
Anubhut Yogs are mentioned in the Compatibility and usage tips section for
beginners.
Ingredients of Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu
The
primary components of Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu are:
1.
Panchatikta Dravyas (Five Bitter Herbs)
These
herbs form the base of the formulation:
Neem (Azadirachta indica):
Tikta rasa,
anti-inflammatory, and purifying.
Patola (Trichosanthes dioica): Detoxifies the liver and blood;
useful in skin disorders.
Kantakari (Solanum xanthocarpum):Anti-allergic, decongestant;
balances Kapha.
Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia): Immunomodulatory, rejuvenating,
Rasayana herb.
Vasa (Adhatoda vasica): Reduces pitta and Kapha;
effective in abscesses and wounds.
2.
Ghrita (Cow’s Ghee)
Used as
the base for the decoction, Ghrita acts as a Samskara Anuvahana Dravya
(carrier), delivering the therapeutic effects of herbs deep into tissues.
3.
Guggulu (Commiphora mukul)
The
purified resin is known for its Lekhana (scraping), Shothahara
(anti-inflammatory), and Vata-Kapha balancing effects. It also enhances
metabolism and detoxification.
4.
Triphala
(Amalaki, Haritaki, Bibhitaki)
Provides
mild laxative effect, antioxidant support, and helps cleanse the
gastrointestinal tract.
5.
Additional Herbs (as
per classical texts):
Shuddha
Guggulu
Manjistha
(Rubia cordifolia)
Haridra
(Curcuma longa)
Daruharidra
(Berberis aristata)
Shatavari
(Asparagus racemosus)
Shuddha
Gandhaka (purified sulfur)
Trikatu
(Sonth, Marich, Pippali)
Preparation Method (Brief Overview)
The
preparation of Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu involves multiple stages:
1. Kashaya (Decoction) Preparation:
All five
tikta herbs are taken in equal proportion and boiled in water to prepare a
concentrated decoction (Kashaya).
2. Ghrita Paka:
The
prepared Kashaya is boiled with cow’s ghee and fine powders (Kalka) of herbs
like Haridra, Manjistha, etc., until the moisture evaporates, and the medicated
ghee remains.
3. Guggulu Mixing:
Purified
Guggulu is added to the medicated ghee when it's still warm and semi-solid. The
mixture is stirred thoroughly until uniform.
4. Final Product:
Once
cooled, the formulation is shaped into soft tablets or semi-solid paste for
internal use.
Note: This formulation must be prepared under expert supervision as the process
is intricate and requires precision in heating, proportions, and timing.
Dosage & Administration
Usual
Dose: 500 mg to 1 gram (approx. 1–2 tablets)
Frequency:
Twice daily after food
Mode of
Administration: Oral
Duration:
As per physician’s advice; generally continued for 1–3 months depending on the
condition.
Anupana (Adjuvant/Substance Given Alongside)
Warm
Water or Milk: Often recommended to enhance absorption.
Triphala
decoction or Guduchi juice: In case of chronic skin diseases or to support
detox.
Ghee or
castor oil: In bone and joint disorders, helps deliver herbs deeper into
tissues.
Therapeutic Uses
1.
Skin Disorders
Psoriasis
Eczema
Acne
Fungal
Infections
Chronic urticaria
Leprosy
(Kushtha rog)
Panchatikta
herbs work synergistically to detoxify Rakta dhatu (blood), while
Guggulu aids in scrapping away impurities (Lekhana).
2.
Bone & Joint Conditions
Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid
arthritis
Gout
Spondylitis
Osteopenia/Osteoporosis
It
nourishes Asthi Dhatu (bone tissue) and alleviates pain and swelling.
3.
Wounds, Fistulas & Abscesses
Helps in
healing non-healing wounds
Drains
and dries fistulous tracts
Reduces
pus and inflammation
4.
Digestive and Metabolic Disorders
Aids in Ama
Pachana (digestion of toxins).
Supports
liver and spleen function.
Beneficial
in hyperlipidemia and slow metabolism.
Compatibility & Usage tips
Panchatikta
Ghrita Guggulu shows enhanced results when used with:
Gandhak
Rasayan or Arogyavardhini Vati
– For skin disorders
Mahatikta
Ghrita – For
stronger blood-purifying action
Yograj
Guggulu or Simhanad Guggulu
– In rheumatoid arthritis
Triphala
Churna – To
support detoxification
Punarnava
Mandur – In
cases of swelling and fluid retention
Note: It’s
advisable to consult an Ayurvedic practitioner before combining multiple
formulations.
Precautions and Contraindications
Not
recommended in pregnancy and lactation
Avoid in
patients with high pitta conditions like acidity, gastritis, or
severe heat in the body
Can
cause dryness or constipation in sensitive individuals if not taken with
suitable adjuvants
Must be
taken under medical supervision as it is a strong formulation
Classical Reference
Panchatikta
Ghrita Guggulu is described in:
Charaka
Samhita – Chikitsa Sthana (Kustha Chikitsa)
Ashtanga
Hridayam – Chikitsa Sthana 19/33-37
Rasatarangini
and other Ayurvedic Rasashastra texts
“Panchatiktam ghritam kuryat
kantakarikapatolakam |
Nimba guduchi vasakoyam dadyad
guggulum mishritam ||” – Charaka Samhita
Conclusion
Panchatikta
Ghrita Guggulu is a timeless Ayurvedic formulation backed by centuries of usage
and textual references. Its ability to act on multiple tissues—especially skin,
blood, bones, and joints—makes it a go-to remedy for chronic and stubborn
health issues. However, due to its potent nature, this formulation should
always be taken under the guidance of a qualified Ayurvedic physician.
When
used judiciously, Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu offers holistic healing,
detoxification, and tissue rejuvenation — a true reflection of Ayurveda’s
integrative wisdom.
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